施打流感預防針
每年接種流感疫苗是維護健康的最佳方法之一。醫生建議在流感季節開始前的初秋時節接種疫苗。*流感預防針被視為預防性護理,因此多數計劃都有提供,而無需額外付費。
流感預防針:快速小知識
瞭解流感疫苗及流感病毒的影響。
成人接種流感疫苗可將因流感而必須去看醫生的風險降低33%至51%。†
心臟病患者在感染流感後的七天內出現心臟病發作的風險要比一般人高出六倍。#6倍
65歲及65歲以上的人士因季節性流感而導致併發症的風險較高。這些人每年佔住院和死亡人數的比例相當高。‡
糖尿病病人因流感相關的住院風險要比一般人高出六倍,因流感相關的死亡風險則高出三倍。∞
流感預防針一般被視為預防性護理,因此多數計劃都有提供,而無需額外付費。
感冒和流感的區別
瞭解流感預防針的更多資訊
* “Who Needs a Flu Vaccine,” CDC, October 3, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/vaccinations.html.
† Aaron M. Frutos, Ashley M. Price, Elizabeth Harker, et al., “Interim Estimates of 2023–24 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness — United States,” CDC, February 29, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7308a3.htm.
‡ “Flu and People 65 Years and Older,” CDC, September 5, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/65over.htm.
# “Heart Disease and Flu,” National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID), https://www.nfid.org/resource/heart-disease-and-flu/.
∞ “Facts About Diabetes And Flu,” NFID, November 7, 2019, https://www.nfid.org/facts-about-diabetes-and-flu/.
§ “About Common Cold,” CDC,” October 15, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/common-cold/about/index.html.
** “How Flu Spreads,” CDC, September 17, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/spread/index.html.
†† “Influenza (Flu) Vaccine Safety,” CDC, December 20, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/vaccine-safety/vaccines/flu.html.
‡‡ “Flu Season,” CDC, October 28, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season.html.
Page Last Updated 08/27/2025
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